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Load Definition > Load Trains

Definition of load trains. These are series of uniform loads and concentrated loads to be applied at the respective lane such that it has the worst influence  for the considered result value. Each load train consists of an arbitrary number of sections (blocks) with a certain uniform load intensity and a concentric load at the begin of the block.

SettingDescription
Upper Table: Table of Load trains
SettingDescription
Number Number of the load train
Fact-min The factors Fact-min and Fact-max allow for differing between the effect on positive result values (mid-span moment) and negative result values (hogging moments). Negative result values are multiplied by the factor Fact-min.
Fact-max Positive result values are multiplied by the factor Fact-max.
Function qlen Name of the variable describing the length dependency of the intensity of the uniform load (q=q(qlen)). The program evaluates the effective length of the uniform   loading, and the specified load intensities q are multiplied by the respective  function value.
Function Beta Variable for defining the dependency of lane factors Beta-i from the loaded length and the lane width (British Standard and derived codes).
Triangle f. Code, whether the equivalent triangle load in case of cusped sections  in the influence line shall be adopted.
Load Lb Only equivalent triangle load considered.
Lower table: Table of Loads of a load train
SettingDescription
Number Keyword, currently always LITEM.
q Load intensity of the uniform load (line load) along the block length
Fact-max Load intensity of the concentric load (axle load) at begin of the block length
l-from Length of the block or minimum length in case of variable block length
l-to Maximum length of the block in case of variable block length
l-step Length step in case of variable block length
q-flag Key, whether the load is unconditionally acting over the whole block length, or whether it is variable (value q where unfavorable, value 0.0 where favorable). Currently only Var (= variablel) available.
F-flag Key, whether the load F is unconditionally considered, or only if unfavorable
  • Fix: F is always considered, even if being favorable.
  • LRFD: F is only considered if unfavorable.
AASHTO Key for the evaluation of hogging moments, telling whether the load F can act  simultaneously in 2 neighbored spans (Yes).
q-free Key, whether the block length is defined or unlimited (Free).
Row 11(without header) Key, whether the load is also distributed in lateral direction.
  • Empty: Loads are applied as line load or concentrated load along the center of the lane.
  • LRFD: Distribution in transversal direction is considered.
Standard Load Train + Create Live Load Stage Add predefined template for traffic load analysis including load trains according to selected standard. By adding one the live load macros, a stage for traffic and related load trains will be generated automatically. These live load macros are also available in Analyzer->Schedule->Extras->Traffic Load Macros. Note: Traffic lanes need to be defined first. Otherwise, live load analysis cannot be performed.
Standard Load Train

By adding one the standard load trains, load trains will be generated automatically. The standard load trains are also available in Analyzer->Schedule->Extras->Loading and Stages->Load Train Definitions

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